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Eurya hayatae

早田氏柃木

endemic
Eurya hayatae Yamamoto
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 5: 348. 1933.  (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

各語言俗名

  • 台灣柃木.
  • Taiwan eurya. Hayata's eurya.
  • たいわんひさかき.

參考文獻

  • Wu, Tzeng, Chao & Tseng, Quarterly Journal of Forest Research 38(4): 193-226. 2016.  (Quart. J. Forest. Res.)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Small evergreen Trees, up to 10 m tall, bark gray; ultimate branchlets glabrous; leaf buds mostly glabrous, sometimes slightly pubscent.
  • Leaves soft-coriaceous, sometimes red when young, elliptic, oblong or obovate-oblong, 3–10 cm long, 1.2–3 cm broad, apex obtuse, slightly retuse at the tip, base cuneate, margins finely crenulate or near subentire, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib impressed above, lateral veins obscure beneath; petioles 2–5 mm long.
  • Flowers dioecious, solitary or 2–5 clustered, axillary, pedicels 2–3 mm long, glabrous, bracts 2, minimal, just beneath sepals. Male flowers: sepals 5, imbricate, ovate, slightly unequal, about 2.5 mm wide, 1.5 mm long, glabrous; petals 5, oblong, about 4–5 mm long, 2.5 mm broad, apex round, base united; stamens 14–20, uniseriate, equal, 3 mm long, glabrous; anther-lobes 2, basifixed, without septum, oblong, 1–2 mm long; filaments united with corona at base Female flowers smaller; ovary locules 3–6, stigma trifid.
  • Fruits globose, glabrous, 5–8 mm across, black-purple when mature.Seeds about 20, irregular in shape, 1–2 mm across, coats with beehive-like network.
  • Note: Kobuski (1938) in his monograph of <i>Eurya</i> noted 'The veining on the Leaves, except for the midrib, is obscure. This smooth, seemingly unveined leaf surface is one of the outstanding features of the species'. So the obscure veins appeared to be a good

物候

Flowering from August to November,; fruits maturing from August to October.

分布

  • 台灣 : in the western (Miaoli County to Pingtung County) and south-eastern (Taitung County) parts, at medium to high altitudes.

引證標本

MIAOLI: Compartment 133, Kuo & Kao 474. TAICHUNG: Anmashan, Lu 25173. NANTOU: Chitou, Huang 1148. CHIAYI: Momoshan, Su 320, 323. KAOHSIUNG: Hsinwanlin, Su 25. PINGTUNG: Peitawushan, Sasaki 3246. TAITUNG: Napaoshan, Su 54, 58.

典藏標本

共有 33 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    267981
    蘇夢淮 Mong-Huai Su
    嘉義 Chiayi
    2003/10/11
    Specimen thumbnail
    267982
    蘇夢淮 Mong-Huai Su
    南投 Nantou
    2003/8/19
    Specimen thumbnail
    264149
    李松柏 Sung-Po Li
    屏東 Pingtung
    1995/1/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    219885
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    1991/1/2
    Specimen thumbnail
    219887
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    1991/1/2
    Specimen thumbnail
    219888
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    1991/1/2
    Specimen thumbnail
    222651
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1991/11/12
    Specimen thumbnail
    289044
    W.H.Hu
    嘉義 Chiayi
    1988/6/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    172299
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    台中 Taichung
    1978/4/7
    Specimen thumbnail
    173177
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/5/26
    Specimen thumbnail
    173178
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/5/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    173732
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/2/15
    Specimen thumbnail
    173733
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/2/15
    Specimen thumbnail
    173735
    郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
    台中 Taichung
    1977/1/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    123947
    許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1969/9/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    123948
    許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1969/9/3
    Specimen thumbnail
    P69778
    高木村 M.T.Kao
    屏東 Pingtung
    1968/6/15
    Specimen thumbnail
    076033
    高木村 M.T.Kao
    南投 Nantou
    1961/2/27
    Specimen thumbnail
    076004
    郭秋成 C.C.Kuo, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    苗栗 Miaoli
    1958/5/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    075994
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    075995
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    075996
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    076003
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/14
    Specimen thumbnail
    076005
    T.S.Liu, etc.
    台中 Taichung
    1957/10/9

    共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      076000
      松田英二 E.Matsuda
      屏東 Pingtung
      1918/11/20
      Specimen thumbnail
      118986
      松田英二 E.Matsuda
      屏東 Pingtung
      1918/11/20

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